International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.
International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.
Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.
Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.
Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.
Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.
International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.
Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.
Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.
Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.
An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.
ear Colleagues, Although only a small percentage of patients respond to immunotherapy, however, it has the potential to have long-lasting effects. Primary and secondary resistance to immunotherapy have complicated the clinical outcomes. A variety of factors contribute to immunotherapy resistance. The tumour microenvironment (TME) imposes a major hurdle to invading T-lymphocytes and reduces their function. Several immune checkpoint proteins that interfere with ligand/receptor interactions and hamper T-cell anti-tumour responses have been identified. For many patients with advanced-stage tumors, immunotherapies that block immunological checkpoints have completely changed the way that cancer is treated. The TME's soluble components and metabolic limitations, however, worsen the tumor-infiltrating T-cells' state of functional exhaustion. It is also evident that whereas activated T-cells and tumor cells have similar metabolic changes, cancer cells use different mechanisms to outcompete immune cells and grow freely in the TME. Notwithstanding these obstacles, pharmacologically modifying T-cell metabolism to enhance cancer immunotherapies is beginning to emerge as a promising strategy. Therefore, a complete understanding of tumor microenvironment and its key components are necessary to improve the cancer immunotherapy paradigm. We look forward to receiving research articles and comprehensive reviews related (but not limited) to the following topics: • Cancer Immunotherapy • Immunotherapeutic resistance • Tumor microenvironment • Cellular Metabolism • Immunomodulation • Immune checkpoint inhibition • Hypoxia • Molecular immunology